# Mac and Cheese ## ingredients * 2 1/2 cups milk (low-fat ok) * 2 bay leaves * 1 lb elbow, shell, ziti, or similar pasta * 4 tbsp (1/2 stick) butter * 2 shallots (or 1/2 yellow onion), finely chopped * 2 - 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped * 3 tbsp all-purpose flour * 1 1/2 cups grated sharp cheddar or gouda * 1 1/2 cups grated Parmesan cheese * 1/2 cup panko breadcrumbs * Freshly-ground black pepper * Salt to taste ## steps 1. Preheat the oven to 400ยบ F, bring a large pot of salted water to boil 2. Grease a roasting pan with 1 tbsp butter 3. In a frying pan, fry the shallots and garlic until golden brown 3. Cook the milk with bay leaves in a small saucepan over medium-low heat 4. When small bubbles appear along the sides (about 5 mins) turn off the heat, add the cooked shallots and garlic, and set aside 5. Cook the pasta until it is nearly done, drain and rinse to stop cooking 6. In a saucepan over medium-low heat, melt 3 tbsp butter 7. When it's foamy add flour and cook, stirring, until the mixture browns (about 5 mins) 8. Remove bay leaves from milk and add, 1/4-cup at a time, into the flour mixture, stirring with whisk constantly 9. As soon as mixture becomes smooth, add more milk until the mixture is completely smooth 10. Add the cheddar/gouda and stir 11. Dump the pasta into a roasting pan and pour the cheese mix on top, top with parmesan and salt and pepper, stir 12. Top with breadcrumbs and bake until bubbling, about 15 minutes ## notes * Optional: add smoked paprika at the end with the salt and pepper ## based on * https://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2007/10/baked-vegetarian-macaroni-and-cheese-recipe.html