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# Common Linux Commands
## ls
**Description:** List Files in a directory
**Example:** `ls MyDirectory/`
## cd
**Description:** Change directories
**Example:** `cd MyDirectory/`
## .
**Description:** Refers to your current directory
**Example:** `ls ./`
## ..
**Description:** Refers to the parent directory of your current directory
**Example:** `cd ..`
## mv
**Description:** Move thing to a new location (Moves old file)
**Example:** `mv myFile.txt otherDirectory/newFileName.txt`
## cp
**Description:** Copy to a new location (Keeps old file)
**Example:** `cp myFile.txt otherDirectory/newFileName.txt`
## rm
**Description:** Delete a file (This is permanent, no recycling bin!)
**Example:** `rm myFile.txt`
## rmdir
**Description:** Delete an empty directory (This is permanent, no recycling bin!)
**Example:** `rmdir myDirectory`
## nano
**Description:** Open a file in a commandline text editor *(Editor can be closed with ctrl+x)*
**Example:** `nano myProgram.c`
## sudo
**Description:** Run with root permissions
**Example:** `sudo ./kali.sh `
# Other Linux Things
## Buffers
**Description:** Location to write / read in order to share information. There are three to know!
- 0: stdin: Input
- 1: stdout: Output
- 2: stderr: Errors Encountered
## *Piping* or |
**Description:** This allows the redirection of output to another program
**Example:** `cat myFile.txt | grep "Beans"`
## *Redirection* or < or >
**Description:** This allows the redirection of output or input to another program
**Example:** `echo "beans" > myFile.txt`
## *Append* or >>
**Description:** Append output another file. This does not overwrite; it adds to the end of the file.
**Example:** `echo "beans" >> myFile.txt`
## nmap
**Description:** Network scaning tool
**Example:**
```bash
# Default Scan
nmap 127.0.0.1
# Scan without pinging
nmap -Pn 127.0.0.1
# Default UDP Scan
nmap -sU 127.0.0.1
# TCP Connect Scan
nmap -sT 127.0.0.1
# Specified Ports Scan
nmap -p 420-500 127.0.0.1
# Scripting Engine Scan
nmap --script moduletorun 127.0.0.1
# Specify Output File
nmap -oA outputMultipleFiles 127.0.0.1
nmap -oX outputXMLFile 127.0.0.1
nmap -oG outputGrepFile 127.0.0.1
nmap -oN outputNmapFile 127.0.0.1
```
## Metasploit
Start the database
`msfdb --init`
### Start the console
Start the tool
`msfconsole`
### Basic Usage
Search for exploit `search vsftpd`
Select a module `use module/path` or `use 0`
Select a display options `options`
Set an option `set RHOST 127.0.0.1`
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